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How currency exchange market works?

I bet you are well aware of the existent of Forex trading nowadays. Forex market exists wherever one currency is traded for another. Forex, or Foreign Exchange Market, is generally works as an international currency exchange market. Investors and speculators are allowed to trade currencies from all around the world thru Forex trading.

Forex is a very unique type of trading where traders are buying and selling ‘money’ in the same time. The trades are done in pairs, such as Euro/JPY, USD/CHF, and CAD/USD. It is the world largest trading market where an average of $1.9 trillion trades is done on a daily basis. The turnover rates in FOREX are nearly 30 times larger than the total volume of equity trades in United States.

Despite its large volume of trades done daily, Forex is relative new to the publics nonetheless. It is only made available to publics in year 1998 where big sized inter-bank units are sliced into smaller pieces and offered to individual traders like you and me. Before that, Forex is a game only for banks, multi national cooperation, and big currency dealers. Only those with large business size and strong financial background were permitted to trade foreign currencies.

Facts about Forex market.

As a matter of fact, large international banks are still the major traders in currency exchange market. Deutsche Bank is one of the top currency traders; along with other major banks like UBS, Citi Group, HSBC, Barclays, J. P. Morgan Chase, Coldman Sachs, ABN Amro, Morgan Stanley, and Merril Lynch; these banks are said to be responsible for more than 70% trades in currency market.

When you are trading Forex with currency dealer, the Forex quotes might look a bit different from our previous example. Often, a two-sided quote, consisting of ‘bid’ and ‘ask’ price, is listed when dealing with currency brokers. For example, EUR/USD 1.2385/1.2390: 1.2385 is known as the ‘bid’ price while 1.2390 is commonly known as the ‘ask’ or ‘buy’ price. The ‘bid’ is the price at which you can sell the base currency; while the ‘ask’ is the price at which you can buy the base currency. As you study the numbers, you might realize that the two-sided currency price is quoted against you.

Traders are forced to buy the currency in a higher price than the selling one. This is done because FOREX trades are done without any commission chargers. Thru quoting currency ‘bid & ask’ price differently in this way, the currency brokers are manage to make profit without charging their client commission fees directly.

Fundamental analysis and Technical analysis in Forex.

Fundamental Analysis آ refers to the study of the core underlying elements that influence the economy of a particular entity. As in Forex trading, government policies, bank policies, natural disasters, and speculators mood are some of the fundamentals considered to predict the currency market trends. Fundamental FOREX traders will review a country economy’s situation base on these fundamental elements and respond accordingly. To gain max, fundamentalists often apply precise method to convert study’s results into accurate entry/exit price indicator.
آ 
Technical Analysis, on the other hand, is a completely different story. Instead of reviewing on the fundamental issues, traders from the technical side define market movement according to data purely generated from the market. The term ‘Technical’ is applied in all trading fields, from commodity stocks exchange to option trading, from Forex to futures.

Generally, the purpose of technical analysis is to find potential price reversal or pivotal points. These points basically refer the change of market trends, which then indicates when to enter or exit from the market. It is important to know that as with any other techniques in your trading system, these technical analysis indicators could be used alone or with other indicators. Traders are always recommended to learn more different technical methods to analyze different market data because none of these techniques are 100% accurate and 100% foolproof. Taking example of the ‘price’ data and the ‘time’ data, which are widely used by FOREX trader.

There are some techniques consider solely on the ‘price’ factor, while some solely rely on the ‘time’ factor. The fact is if you know both technical methods, you can take both price and time into consideration during estimating market future trends. This will of course then reduce the risks of losing money in Forex market. Also, it would be wise if traders combine both technical and fundamental techniques when trading Forex, as a country currency value depends a lot on fundamental variables such as war, change of national leaders, terrorism attacks, as well as natural disasters.

Conclusion

Without a doubt, Forex is gaining its popularity fast against other kind of trading. No limited market access, no liquidity issues-after market hours, zero commission fees, low capital requirements with high leverage rates, and no restrictions on short selling — Forex can be very beneficial to a variety of people. Like any other trading business, if you are new to it, best advice you can get is to learn and practice more before you test your ‘wings’. Seminars, eBooks, Internet, papers, video courses – all these are helpful to raise your confidence level before you trade with your real hard-earn dollars.

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How Forex Trading Works?..

How Forex Trading Works..

Currency trading is mainly about buy and sell activities. Currencies are traded on a price interest point (normally called pip) system. Every currency pair has their own pip value. The objective of a trader is to hold as many profitable pips as possible. Some pip values are fixed, but some can fluctuate depends on the currency gain or loses strength. Normally I trade by using margin trading, where small deposit is required to control much larger amount in the market. Here I will use 1 percent margin deposit so that $1000 control $100,000 of trade currency. $100,000 is the notional amount. Let me shows some major currency pair with the currency exchange rate and the pip values.

Currency
Currency exchange rate
Pip Value
(GBP/USD)
1.7204
$10.00 per pip (fixed)
(EUR/USD)
1.1789
$10.00 per pip (fixed)
(USD/CAD)
1.1642
$8.59 per pip (fluctuating)
(USD/JPY)
117.82
$8.49 per pip (fluctuating)

For GBP/USD, 1 pip movement can be from 1.7203 to 1.7204. That means from 1.7102 to 1.7202, it should be 100 pip movement. Lets look for another example, USD/JPY, 1 pip movement is from 117.82 to 117.83 and 100 pips movement is from 117.83 to 118.83.

Foreign Exchange Calculation.

Below will show you how to calculate pip values.

Formula is (1 pip value/currency exchange rate) x (Notional Amount)

For GBP/USD, 1 pip value is 0.0001. Assume currency exchange rate is 1.7204. Notional Amount is GBP 100,000.

Therefore, (0.0001/1.7204) x GBP 100,000 = GBP 0.58

If we want to convert back to USD, then GBP 0.58 x 1.7204 and we will get $1

For EUR/JPY, 1 pip value is 0.01 . Assume currency exchange rate is 138.96. Notional Amount is EUR100,000 . EUR/USD=1.1789

Therefore, (0.01/138.96)x EUR 100,000 = EUR 7.20

If we want to convert back to USD, then EUR 7.20 x 1.1789= USD8.49

Make Profit in Forex Trading.

Foreign exchange trading is mainly about buy and sell activities. The theory is slightly similar with share market. To make the profit, there is the only way which is buy at lower price and sell at higher price, or we can also sell at higher price first and buy at lower price. Is it very easy? It is actually not that difficult. What we need to do is to analyze the forex in a correct way and do the good trade. Together with good money management and proper guideline, I can say that success will be eventually more on your side.

Sometimes, trader involves in foreign exchange not because of make profit but just do not want to lose money. Let me take an example, A US Construction Company want to build a subway in India and it is going to take about 7 years with $50 million construction cost. The first thing this company will do is to hedge the dollar value of the project. By buying or selling US dollar against the future market value, no matter how big the amplitude of the fluctuation, the company will not lose any money.

tip from learnforexsecret

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